As I understand, my hormone levels are an aspect of my tumor. Something about Estrogen Receptors (ER) and Progesterone Receptors (PR) and the HER2/neu gene. My HER2/neu was a 2+ which is not negative (0 or 1+), but is not positive (3+). So, it had to be sent for a FISH test. (see below from http://breastcancer.about.com/od/diagnosis/p/her2_diagnosis.htm)
What are the tests for HER2 breast cancer?:
- IHC: ImmunoHistoChemistry - this test measures the production of the HER2 protein by the tumor. The test results are ranked as 0, 1+, 2+, or 3+. If the results are 3+, your cancer is HER2-positive.
- FISH: Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization - this test uses fluorescent probes to look at the number of HER2 gene copies in a tumor cell. If there are more than 2 copies of the HER2 gene, then the cancer is HER2 positive.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy will be necessary and will likely last 5-6 months. Two medications will be given at the start, every other week for 4 cycles; followed by one medication given every week for 12 cycles; radiation will be administered after I have surgery, daily for 33 treatments (approximately 6 weeks). We didn't discuss the side affects in great detail, but I found most of the information on this Mayo Clinic webpage to be accurate to what my doctor and I discussed. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer/MY01368/DSECTION=what-you-can-expect
Radiation
Radiation will come much later. First, I must navigate the chemotherapy and surgery. As the lump is in my left breast, they worry about exposing the heart and lungs to too much radiation. My doctor seemed pleased that I would be open to laying on my stomach during radiation treatments as they could better target the radiation to the affected area and that position would also allow them to shield the heart much better than if I were on my back. The most common side affect is the breakdown of tissue and redness (similar to a sunburn) that is caused by the radiation.
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